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http://hdl.handle.net/2445/175481
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | East, Katherine | - |
dc.contributor.author | Hitchman, Sara | - |
dc.contributor.author | McDermott, Mairtin | - |
dc.contributor.author | McNeill, Ann | - |
dc.contributor.author | Herbeć, Aleksandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tountas, Yannis | - |
dc.contributor.author | Bécuwe, Nicolas | - |
dc.contributor.author | Demjén, Tibor | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fu Balboa, Marcela | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fernández Muñoz, Esteve | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mons, Ute | - |
dc.contributor.author | Trofor, Antigona | - |
dc.contributor.author | Zatoński, Witold | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fong, Geoffrey | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vardavas, Constantine I. | - |
dc.contributor.author | EUREST-PLUS consortium | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-22T09:43:02Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-03-22T09:43:02Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019-03-22 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/175481 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: This study explores whether current smokers' social norms towards smoking and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vary across seven European countries alongside smoking and e-cigarette prevalence rates. At the time of surveying, England had the lowest current smoking prevalence and Greece the highest. Hungary, Romania and Spain had the lowest prevalence of any e-cigarette use and England the highest. Methods: Respondents were adult (≥18 years) current smokers from the 2016 EUREST-PLUS ITC (Romania, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Greece, Germany) and ITC 4CV England Surveys (N=7779). Using logistic regression, associations between country and (a) smoking norms and (b) e-cigarette norms were assessed, adjusting for age, sex, income, education, smoking status, heaviness of smoking, and e-cigarette status. Results: Compared with England, smoking norms were higher in all countries: reporting that at least three of five closest friends smoke (19% vs 65-84% [AOR=6.9-24.0; Hungary-Greece]), perceiving that people important to them approve of smoking (8% vs 14-57% [1.9-51.1; Spain-Hungary]), perceiving that the public approves of smoking (5% vs 6-37% [1.7-15.8; Spain-Hungary]), disagreeing that smokers are marginalised (9% vs 16-50% [2.3-12.3; Poland-Greece]) except in Hungary. Compared with England: reporting that at least one of five closest friends uses e-cigarettes was higher in Poland (28% vs 36% [2.7]) but lower in Spain and Romania (28% vs 6-14% [0.3-0.6]), perceiving that the public approves of e-cigarettes was higher in Poland, Hungary and Greece (32% vs 36-40% [1.5-1.6]) but lower in Spain and Romania in unadjusted analyses only (32% vs 24-26%), reporting seeing e-cigarette use in public at least some days was lower in all countries (81% vs 12-55% [0.1-0.4]; Spain-Greece). Conclusions: Smokers from England had the least pro-smoking norms. Smokers from Spain had the least pro-e-cigarette norms. Friend smoking and disagreeing that smokers are marginalised broadly aligned with country-level current smoking rates. Seeing e-cigarette use in public broadly aligned with country-level any e-cigarette use. Generally, no other norms aligned with product prevalence. | - |
dc.format.extent | 12 p. | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | European Publishing | - |
dc.relation.isformatof | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/104417 | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2019, vol. 16, supl. 2 | - |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/104417 | - |
dc.rights | cc by (c) East et al., 2019 | - |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ | * |
dc.source | Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) | - |
dc.subject.classification | Hàbit de fumar | - |
dc.subject.classification | Cigarretes electròniques | - |
dc.subject.other | Smoking | - |
dc.subject.other | Electronic cigarettes | - |
dc.title | Social norms towards smoking and electronic cigarettes among adult smokers in seven European Countries: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys | - |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | - |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | - |
dc.date.updated | 2021-03-17T11:07:55Z | - |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/681109/EU//EUREST-PLUS | - |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 31516469 | - |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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Social norms towards.pdf | 994.02 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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