Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/179361
Title: Psychological characteristics, sexual function and quality of life in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Author: Naumova, Iuliia
Director/Tutor: Castelo-Branco Flores, Camil
Keywords: Sexualitat femenina
Depressió psíquica
Ansietat
Qualitat de vida
Esterilitat
Human female sexuality
Mental depression
Anxiety
Quality of life
Infertility
Issue Date: 29-Jun-2021
Publisher: Universitat de Barcelona
Abstract: [eng] Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multisymptomatic disorder and the most common endocrinopathy among women of reproductive age. Psychopathological problems are a relatively new aspect of PCOS for clinicians. Only about 3.5% of PubMed citations on PCOS address psychological and sexual disorders in PCOS women. Despite the sufficient body of scientific evidence, emphasizing the high prevalence of psycho-emotional problems in patients suffering from PCOS, the underlying factors that make PCOS subjects more susceptible to such disorders are still poorly understood, and data on them are often contradictory. The objectives of this study were to investigate health-related QoL, prevalence of psychological complaints and changes in sexual function in infertile PCOS women compared with patients with other infertility causes (tubal and male infertility factors) and to identify the predisposing factors. An observational study with three cohorts of infertile women was designed including 37 PCOS patients, 36 women with tubal factor, and 31 women with male factor. Patients were recruited at the reproductive medicine unit of the Hospital Clinic Barcelona from December 2017 to June 2019, where women complained of infertility. Clinical history, physical examination including Ferriman-Gallwey scores, and vaginal ultrasound were carried out in all patients. None of the women of the three groups was undergoing medically assisted reproduction (MAR) while participating in the present study. None of the women had any extragenital pathology. All participants were asked to complete the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaires. Patients with PCOS were also requested to complete the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Questionnaire (PCOSQ). RESULTS OBTAINED: Infertile women with PCOS reported significantly worse QoL scores of social functioning, emotional role functioning, mental health, and the mental component summary compared with women with other causes of infertility. In addition, body pain, general health, and vitality scores were significantly lower in women with PCOS compared with those with male factor infertility. Infertile PCOS patients showed low scores in all domains of the PCOSQ. Hirsutism and weight gain were the factors most associated with impaired health-related QoL in PCOS. Women with infertility due to PCOS showed a significantly higher prevalence of depressive (48.6 vs 19.4 and 12.9%,) and anxiety symptoms (21.6 vs 5.6 and 3.2%) than respondents of reference groups. Sexual function in PCOS subjects was impaired in the areas orgasm and satisfaction compared to patients of reference groups. Clinical, biochemical hyperandrogenism, and overweight were associated with a higher incidence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in the infertile PCOS group. Besides, the severity of anxiety symptoms was associated with the number of medically assisted reproduction attempts. Weight gain and age were associated with impaired sexual functioning. The relation between reduced sexuality and depressive/anxiety symptoms was found. CONCLUSIONS: • PCOS may result in a significant worsening of QoL, mainly on psychological and emotional components. • PCOS is associated with high prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and some impairment of sexual functioning is associated with PCOS • Weight excess and hirsutism are important predictors for impaired psychological health • Anxiety and depressive state, weight gain are significant predisposing factors for reduced sexuality • Endogenous infertility potentiates deterioration in the QoL, psychological state, and sexual functioning of women with PCOS • Infertility accompanied by several MAR attempts may be an additional risk factor for the development of anxiety.
[spa] Los objetivos de este estudio fueron investigar la calidad de vida, la prevalencia de quejas psicológicas y los cambios en la función sexual en mujeres infértiles con SOP en comparación con pacientes con otras causas de infertilidad (factores de infertilidad tubárica y masculina) e identificar los factores predisponentes. Se diseñó un estudio observacional con tres cohortes de mujeres infértiles que incluyó a 37 pacientes con SOP, 36 mujeres con factor tubárico y 31 mujeres con factor masculino. Los pacientes fueron reclutados en la unidad de medicina reproductiva del Hospital Clínic Barcelona desde diciembre de 2017 hasta junio de 2019, donde las mujeres se quejaron de infertilidad. A todas las pacientes se les realizó historia clínica, exploración física con puntuaciones de Ferriman- Gallwey y ecografía vaginal. Ninguna de las mujeres de los tres grupos se sometió a reproducción médicamente asistida (RMA) mientras participaba en el presente estudio. Ninguna de las mujeres presentaba patología extragenital. Se pidió a todos los participantes que completaran el formulario SF-36, los cuestionarios HAM- A, BDI-II y FSFI. Los pacientes con SOP completaron el SOPQ. RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS: Las mujeres infértiles con SOP informaron puntuaciones de calidad de vida significativamente peores en los dominios que caracterizan la salud mental en comparación con las mujeres con otras causas de infertilidad. Los pacientes infértiles con SOP presentaron puntuaciones bajas en todos los dominios del SOPQ. El hirsutismo y el sobrepeso fueron los factores más asociados con el deterioro de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en SOP. Las mujeres con infertilidad por SOP mostraron una prevalencia significativamente mayor de síntomas depresivos y de ansiedad que las encuestadas de los grupos de referencia. La función sexual en los sujetos con SOP se vio afectada en las áreas de orgasmo y satisfacción en comparación con los pacientes de los grupos de referencia. El hiperandrogenismo clínico, bioquímico y el sobrepeso se asociaron con una mayor incidencia de síntomas depresivos / de ansiedad en el grupo infértil con SOP. Además, la gravedad de los síntomas de ansiedad se asoció con el número de intentos de RMA. El sobrepeso y la edad se asociaron con un funcionamiento sexual deficiente. Se encontró la relación entre la reducción de la sexualidad y los síntomas depresivos / ansiosos. CONCLUSIONES: • SOP puede resultar en un empeoramiento significativo de la calidad de vida y está asociado con una alta prevalencia de síntomas depresivos, de ansiedad y algún deterioro del funcionamiento sexual • El sobrepeso y el hirsutismo son importantes predictores de problemas de salud psicológica • La ansiedad y el estado depresivo, el sobrepeso son factores predisponentes importantes para la reducción de la sexualidad • La infertilidad endógena potencia el deterioro de la calidad de vida, el estado psicológico y el funcionamiento sexual de las mujeres con SOP • La infertilidad acompañada de varios intentos de RMA puede ser un factor de riesgo adicional para el desarrollo de ansiedad.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/179361
Appears in Collections:Tesis Doctorals - Facultat - Medicina i Ciències de la Salut

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