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http://hdl.handle.net/2445/191101
Title: | Low Resilience Was a Risk Factor of Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemic but Not in Individuals Exposed to COVID-19: A Cohort Study in Spanish Adult General Population |
Author: | Llistosella, María Castellví, Pere Miranda-Mendizabal, Andrea Recoder, Silvia Calbo Sebastian, Ester Casajuana Closas, Marc Leiva Ureña, David Manolov, Rumen Matilla Santander, Nuria Forero, Carlos G. |
Keywords: | COVID-19 Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) Salut mental Espanya COVID-19 Resilience (Personality trait) Mental health Spain |
Issue Date: | 21-Nov-2022 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Abstract: | Background: The aim is to analyze whether people with low resilience are at higher risk of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adults. Methods: a longitudinal cohort study was carried out. Resilience was measured with the CD-RISC. Mental health problems that were assessed included: Major Depressive Episode (MDE), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors (STB), and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Results: we found statistically significant differences between groups and resilience scores in MDE [F (3; 48.40) = 19.55], GAD [F (3; 19.63) = 6.45] and STB [F (3; 111.74) = 31.94]. Multivariable analyses showed individuals with very low resilience were at a 5-fold risk of Incidence of MDE and a 4-fold risk of STB. Persistent group presented a 21-fold risk of MDE and 54-fold risk of STB. No evidence of higher risk was found for GAD. Individuals with low resilience and exposed to COVID-19 were not at higher risk. Individuals with low resilience were at higher risk of PTSD in general population [β(95% CI) = −3.25 (−3.969 to −2.54)], but not for individuals with COVID-19. Conclusions: in the general population, having low or very low resilience increases the risk of suffering MDE, STB, and PTSD, but not GAD during the COVID-19 pandemic, and not in the population with COVID-19. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215398 |
It is part of: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, vol. 19, num. 22, p. 15398 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/191101 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215398 |
ISSN: | 1661-7827 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Social i Psicologia Quantitativa) |
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