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Title: | Genome-wide association study in BRCA1 mutation carriers identifies novel loci associated with breast and ovarian cancer risk |
Author: | Couch, Fergus J. Wang, Xianshu McGuffog, Lesley Lee, Andrew Olswold, Curtis Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B. Soucy, Penny Fredericksen, Zachary Barrowdale, Daniel Dennis, Joe Gaudet, Mia M. Dicks, Ed Kosel, Matthew Healey, Sue Sinilnikova, Olga M. Bacot, François Vincent, Daniel Hogervorst, Frans B. L. Peock, Susan Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique Jakubowska, Anna Radice, Paolo Schmutzler, Rita Katharina Domchek, Susan M. Piedmonte, Marion Singer, Christian F. Friedman, Eitan Thomassen, Mads Hansen, Thomas V. O. Neuhausen, Susan L. Szabo, Csilla I. Blanco Guillermo, Ignacio Greene, Mark H. Karlan, Beth Y. Garber, Judy Phelan, Catherine M. Weitzel, Jeffrey N. Montagna, Marco Olah, Edith |
Keywords: | Càncer de mama Càncer d'ovari Malalties hereditàries Genètica humana Breast cancer Ovarian cancer Genetic diseases Human genetics |
Issue Date: | 27-Mar-2013 |
Publisher: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Abstract: | BRCA1-associated breast and ovarian cancer risks can be modified by common genetic variants. To identify further cancer risk-modifying loci, we performed a multi-stage GWAS of 11,705 BRCA1 carriers (of whom 5,920 were diagnosed with breast and 1,839 were diagnosed with ovarian cancer), with a further replication in an additional sample of 2,646 BRCA1 carriers. We identified a novel breast cancer risk modifier locus at 1q32 for BRCA1 carriers (rs2290854, P = 2.7×10−8, HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09-1.20). In addition, we identified two novel ovarian cancer risk modifier loci: 17q21.31 (rs17631303, P = 1.4×10−8, HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38) and 4q32.3 (rs4691139, P = 3.4×10−8, HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38). The 4q32.3 locus was not associated with ovarian cancer risk in the general population or BRCA2 carriers, suggesting a BRCA1-specific association. The 17q21.31 locus was also associated with ovarian cancer risk in 8,211 BRCA2 carriers (P = 2×10−4). These loci may lead to an improved understanding of the etiology of breast and ovarian tumors in BRCA1 carriers. Based on the joint distribution of the known BRCA1 breast cancer risk-modifying loci, we estimated that the breast cancer lifetime risks for the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk are 28%-50% compared to 81%-100% for the 5% at highest risk. Similarly, based on the known ovarian cancer risk-modifying loci, the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk have an estimated lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer of 28% or lower, whereas the 5% at highest risk will have a risk of 63% or higher. Such differences in risk may have important implications for risk prediction and clinical management for BRCA1 carriers. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003212 |
It is part of: | PLoS Genetics, 2013, vol. 9, num. 3, p. e1003212 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/68637 |
Related resource: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003212 |
ISSN: | 1553-7390 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) Articles publicats en revistes (Patologia i Terapèutica Experimental) |
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