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Title: | Decision making impairment: A shared vulnerability in obesity, gambling disorder and substance use disorders? |
Author: | Mallorquí-Bagué, Núria Fagundo, Ana Beatriz Jiménez-Murcia, Susana Torre Fornell, Rafael de la Baños Rivera, Rosa María Botella Arbona, Cristina Casanueva, Felipe F. Crujeiras, Ana B. Fernández García, José C. Fernández-Real Lemos, José Manuel Frühbeck, Gema Granero, Roser Rodríguez, Amaia Tolosa-Sola, Iris Ortega González, Fco. Javier Tinahones, Francisco J. Alvarez-Moya, Eva Ochoa Arnedo, Cristian Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel Fernández Aranda, Fernando |
Keywords: | Presa de decisions Condició física Obesitat Joc compulsiu Abús de substàncies Psicopatologia Addictes Jocs d'atzar Neuropsicologia Decision making Physical fitness Obesity Compulsive gambling Substance abuse Pathological psychology Addicts Gambling Neuropsychology |
Issue Date: | 30-Sep-2016 |
Publisher: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Abstract: | Introduction: Addictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC). Methods: For the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographic interview and conducted the IGT. Results: SUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the overall task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performance in the IGT among the clinical groups. Results also reveal some specific learning across the task patterns within the clinical groups: OB maintains negative scores until the third set where learning starts but with a less extend to HC, SUD presents an early learning followed by a progressive although slow improvement and GD presents more random choices with no learning. Conclusions: Decision making impairments are present in the studied clinical samples and they display individual differences in the task learning. Results can help understanding the underlying mechanisms of OB and addiction behaviors as well as improve current clinical treatments. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163901 |
It is part of: | PLoS One, 2016, vol. 11, num. 9, p. e0163901 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/110283 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163901 |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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