Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2445/119115
Title: | Cardiovascular risk and white matter lesions after endocrine control of Cushing's syndrome |
Author: | Santos Vives, Alicia Resmini, Eugenia Gómez-Ansón, Beatriz Crespo, Iris Granell, Esther Valassi, Elena Pires, Patricia Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda Martínez Momblán, Ma. Antonia Juan, Manuel de Mataró Serrat, Maria Webb, S. M. (Susan M.), 1952- |
Keywords: | Síndrome de Cushing Malalties cardiovasculars Endocrinologia Cushing's syndrome Cardiovascular diseases Endocrinology |
Issue Date: | 1-Dec-2015 |
Publisher: | Bioscientifica |
Abstract: | Objective: Cushing's syndrome (CS) is associated with high cardiovascular risk. White matter lesions (WML) are common on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with increased cardiovascular risk. AIM: To investigate the relationship between cardiovascular risk, WML, neuropsychological performance and brain volume in CS. Design/methods: Thirty-eight patients with CS (23 in remission, 15 active) and 38 controls sex-, age- and education-level matched underwent a neuropsychological and clinical evaluation, blood and urine tests and 3Tesla brain MRI. WML were analysed with the Scheltens scale. Ten-year cardiovascular risk (10CVR) and vascular age (VA) were calculated according to an algorithm based on the Framingham heart study. Results: Patients in remission had a higher degree of WML than controls and active patients (P<0.001 and P=0.008 respectively), which did not correlate with cognitive performance in any group. WML severity positively correlated with diastolic blood pressure (r=0.659, P=0.001) and duration of hypertension (r=0.478, P=0.021) in patients in remission. Both patient groups (active and in remission) had higher 10CVR (P=0.030, P=0.041) and VA than controls (P=0.013, P=0.039). Neither the 10CVR nor the VA correlated with WML, although both negatively correlated with cognitive function and brain volume in patients in remission (P<0.05). Total brain volume and grey matter volume in both CS patient groups were reduced compared to controls (total volume: active P=0.006, in remission P=0.012; grey matter: active P=0.001, in remission P=0.003), with no differences in white matter volume between groups. Conclusions: Patients in remission of Cushing's syndrome (but not active patients) have more severe white matter lesions than controls, positively correlated with diastolic pressure and duration of hypertension. Ten-year cardiovascular risk and vascular age appear to be negatively correlated with the cognitive function and brain volume in patients in remission of Cushing's syndrome. |
Note: | Versió postprint del document publicat a: http://www.eje-online.org/content/173/6/765.long |
It is part of: | European Journal of Endocrinology, 2015, vol. 173, num. 6, p. 765-775 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/119115 |
ISSN: | 0804-4643 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia) Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria Fonamental i Clínica) |
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