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Title: | Meat intake, methods and degrees of cooking and breast cancer risk in the MCC-Spain study |
Author: | Boldo, Elena Castelló, Adela Aragonès Sanz, Núria Amiano, Pilar Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma Martín, Marcela Guevara, Marcela Urtiaga, Carmen Dierssen Sotos, Trinidad Fernández Tardón, Guillermo Moreno Aguado, Víctor Solans, Marta Peiró, Rosa Capelo Álvarez, Rocío Gómez Acebo, Inés Castilla, Jesús Molina de la Torre, Antonio José Castells, Xavier Altzibar, Jone M. Lope, Virginia Kogevinas, Manolis Romieu, Isabelle Pollán, Marina MCC-Spain, researchers |
Keywords: | Càncer de mama Nutrició Cuina (Carn) Breast cancer Nutrition Cooking (Meat) |
Issue Date: | 1-Apr-2018 |
Publisher: | Elsevier B.V. |
Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To analyse the relationship of the risk of breast cancer (BC) to meat intake, preference regarding degree of cooking ('doneness') and cooking methods, using data from a population-based case-control study (MCC-Spain). STUDY DESIGN: 1006 Histologically confirmed incident BC cases and 1370 controls were recruited in 10 Spanish provinces. Participants were 23-85 years old. They answered an epidemiological survey and a food frequency questionnaire. BC risk was assessed overall, by menopausal status and by pathological subtypes, using logistic and multinomial regression mixed models adjusted for known confounding factors and including province as a random effects term. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Breast cancer and pathological subtype. RESULTS: High total intake of meat (ORQ4-Q1 (95% IC) = 1.39 (1.03-1.88)) was associated with increased BC risk among post-menopausal women. Similar results were found for processed/cured meat (ORQ4-Q1 (95% IC) = 1.47 (1.10-1.97)), and this association was particularly strong for triple-negative tumours (ER-, PR- and HER2-) (ORQ4-Q1 (95% IC) = 2.52 (1.15-5.49)). Intakes of well-done (ORwell-donevsrare (95% CI) = 1.62 (1.15-2.30)) and stewed (OR (95% CI) = 1.49 (1.20-1.84)) red meat were associated with increased BC risk, with a high risk observed for HR+ tumours (ER+/PR+ and HER2-). Pan-fried/bread-coated fried white meat, but not doneness preference, was associated with an increased BC risk for all women (OR (95% CI) = 1.38 (1.14-1.65)), with a stronger association for pre-menopausal women (OR (95% CI) = 1.78 (1.29-2.46)). CONCLUSION: The risk of developing BC could be reduced by moderating the consumption of well-done or stewed red meat, pan-fried/bread-coated fried white meat and, especially, processed/cured meat. |
Note: | Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.01.020 |
It is part of: | Maturitas, 2018, vol. 110, p. 62-70 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/172849 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.01.020 |
ISSN: | 0378-5122 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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