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http://hdl.handle.net/2445/181739
Title: | Hyperkalaemia management and related costs in chronic kidney disease patients with comorbidities in Spain |
Author: | Olry de Labry Lima, Antonio Díaz Castro, Óscar Romero Requena, Jorge M. García Díaz-Guerra, M. Reyes Arroyo Pineda, Virginia Hija Díaz, Belén de la Ascanio, Meritxell Darbà, Josep Cruzado, Josep M. |
Keywords: | Malalties del ronyó Potassi Kidney diseases Potassium |
Issue Date: | 7-Apr-2021 |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
Abstract: | Background. Hyperkalaemia (HK) is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and/or treated with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASis). The aim of this study is to determine the severity, current management and cost of chronic HK. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with chronic HK and CKD, heart failure or diabetes mellitus between 2011 and 2018. The study follow-up was 36 months. Results. A total of 1499 patients with chronic HK were analysed: 66.2% presented with mild HK, 23.4% with moderate HK and 10.4% with severe HK. The severity was associated with CKD stage. Most patients (70.4%) were on RAASi therapies, which were frequently discontinued (discontinuation rate was 39.8, 49.8 and 51.8% in mild, moderate and severe HK, respectively). This RAASi discontinuation was similar with or without resin prescription. Overall, ion-exchange resins were prescribed to 42.5% of patients with HK and prescriptions were related to the severity of HK, being 90% for severe HK. Adherence to resin treatment was very low (36.8% in the first year and 17.5% in the third year) and potassium remained elevated in most patients with severe HK. The annual healthcare cost per patient with HK was e5929, reaching e12 705 in severe HK. Costs related to HK represent 31.9% of the annual cost per HK patient and 58.8% of the specialized care cost. Conclusions. HK was usually managed by RAASi discontinuation and ion-exchange resin treatment. Most patients with HK were non-adherent to resins and those with severe HK remained with high potassium levels, despite bearing elevated healthcare expenditures. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfab076 |
It is part of: | Clinical Kidney Journal, 2021, vol. 14, num. 10, p. 2391-2400 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/181739 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfab076 |
ISSN: | 2048-8505 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Economia) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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