Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2445/182478
Title: | Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes |
Author: | Testa, Giulia Mora Maltas, Bernat Camacho Barcia, Lucía Granero, Roser Lucas, Ignacio Agüera, Zaida Jimenez-Murcia, Susana Baños, Rosa Bertaina Anglade, Valerie Botella, Cristina Bulló, Mònica Casanueva, Felipe F. Dalsgaard, Søren Fernandez Real, José Manuel Franke, Barbara Fruehbeck, Gema Fitó Colomer, Montserrat Gómez Martínez, Carlos Pintó Sala, Xavier Poelmans, Geert Tinahones, Francisco J. Torre, Rafael de la Salas Salvadó, Jordi Serra Majem, Lluís Vos, Stephanie Wimberley, Theresa Fernández Aranda, Fernando |
Keywords: | Diabetis Obesitat Conducta compulsiva Diabetes Obesity Compulsive behavior |
Issue Date: | 10-Dec-2021 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Abstract: | Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124426 |
It is part of: | Nutrients, 2021, vol. 13, num. 12, p. 4426 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/182478 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124426 |
ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil) Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) Publicacions de projectes de recerca finançats per la UE Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
716941.pdf | 2.76 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License