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http://hdl.handle.net/2445/185169
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Miranda Olivos, Romina | - |
dc.contributor.author | Agüera, Zaida | - |
dc.contributor.author | Granero, Roser | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vergeer, Rhianna R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dieguez, Carlos | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jiménez-Murcia, Susana | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gearhardt, Ashley N. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Fernández Aranda, Fernando | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-28T14:02:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-04-28T14:02:59Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2063-5303 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/185169 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background and aims: Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED). We sought to identify clinical, psychopathological, and personality profiles involved in these addictive behavior-based phenotypes. Methods: The total sample was 527 patients (176 BN, 115 BED, and 236 OSFED). FA was assessed through the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. To determine lifetime SU, a semi structured clinical interview was carried out. Results: Patients with BN had the highest rates of FA both with and without SU. No gender differences were obtained for the prevalence of current FA and/or lifetime SU. Patients reporting at least one addictive-related behavior exhibited increased clinical severity compared to those who reported none. Increased impulsivity (such as high lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency) and low self-directedness were differentiating factors for presenting one or two addictive behaviors. Discussion and Conclusions: Overall, patients presenting with at least one addictive-like behavior reported a poorer clinical status than those without. Also, patients with FA and SU exhibited a more dysfunctional profile characterized by high impulsivity and low selfdirectedness. These findings would support the need for targeted treatments to reduce impulsivity and increase self-directedness, especially in patients with any addictive-related behavior, as a step towards improving their treatment outcome. | ca |
dc.format.extent | 14 p. | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | ca |
dc.publisher | AKJournals | ca |
dc.relation.isformatof | Reproducció del document publicat a: https;//doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00087 | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2022, vol. 11, num. 1, p. 102–115 | - |
dc.relation.uri | https;//doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00087 | - |
dc.rights | cc by-nc (c) Miranda Olivos, Romina et al., 2022 | - |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/ | * |
dc.source | Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) | - |
dc.subject.classification | Trastorns de la conducta alimentària | - |
dc.subject.classification | Alcoholisme | - |
dc.subject.classification | Drogoaddicció | - |
dc.subject.other | Eating disorders | - |
dc.subject.other | Alcoholism | - |
dc.subject.other | Drug addiction | - |
dc.title | Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders | ca |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | ca |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | - |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | ca |
dc.identifier.pmid | 35029544 | - |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil) Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Food-addiction-and-lifetime-alcohol-illicit-drugs.pdf | 1.2 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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