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http://hdl.handle.net/2445/186115
Title: | Impact of time to intubation on mortality and pulmonary sequelae in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study |
Author: | González, Jessica Benítez, Iván D. Gonzalo-Calvo, David de Torres, Gerard Batlle, Jordi de Gómez, Silvia Moncusí Moix, Anna Carmona, Paola Santisteve, Sally Monge, Aida Gort Paniello, Clara Zuil, María Cabo Gambín, Ramón Manzano, Senra, Carlos Vengoechea Aragoncillo, José Javier Vaca, Rafaela Minguez, Olga Aguilar Cabello, María Ferrer Roca, Ricard Ceccato, Adrian Fernández Barat, Laia Motos, Ana Riera, Jordi Menéndez, Rosario García Gasulla, Dario Peñuelas, Oscar Labarca, Gonzalo Caballero, Jesús Barberà, Carme Torres Martí, Antoni Barbé, Ferran CIBERESUCICOVID Project (COV20/00110, ISCIII) |
Keywords: | COVID-19 Síndrome del destret respiratori de l'adult Malalts en estat crític Intubació Malalties del pulmó COVID-19 Adult respiratory distress syndrome Critically ill Intubation Pulmonary diseases |
Issue Date: | 10-Jan-2022 |
Publisher: | BioMed Central |
Abstract: | Question: We evaluated whether the time between frst respiratory support and intubation of patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) due to COVID-19 was associated with mortality or pulmonary sequelae. Materials and methods: Prospective cohort of critical COVID-19 patients on IMV. Patients were classifed as early intubation if they were intubated within the frst 48 h from the frst respiratory support or delayed intubation if they were intubated later. Surviving patients were evaluated after hospital discharge. Results: We included 205 patients (140 with early IMV and 65 with delayed IMV). The median [p25;p75] age was 63 [56.0; 70.0] years, and 74.1% were male. The survival analysis showed a signifcant increase in the risk of mortality in the delayed group with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 2.45 (95% CI 1.29-4.65). The continuous predictor time to IMV showed a nonlinear association with the risk of in-hospital mortality. A multivariate mortality model showed that delay of IMV was a factor associated with mortality (HR of 2.40; 95% CI 1.42-4.1). During follow-up, patients in the delayed group showed a worse DLCO (mean diference of −10.77 (95% CI −18.40 to −3.15), with a greater number of afected lobes (+1.51 [95% CI 0.89-2.13]) and a greater TSS (+4.35 [95% CI 2.41-6.27]) in the chest CT scan. Conclusions: Among critically ill patients with COVID-19 who required IMV, the delay in intubation from the frst respiratory support was associated with an increase in hospital mortality and worse pulmonary sequelae during follow-up. Keywords: COVID-19, ARDS, Critically ill patients, Early intubation, Respiratory management, Pulmonary sequelae |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-021-03882-1 |
It is part of: | Critical Care, 2022, vol. 26, num. 1, p. 18-28 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/186115 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-021-03882-1 |
ISSN: | 1364-8535 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina) Articles publicats en revistes (IDIBAPS: Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer) |
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