Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/193624
Title: Lactate biosensing for reliable on-body sweat analysis
Author: Xuan, Xing
Pérez Ràfols, Clara
Chen, Chen
Cuartero, María
Crespo, Gastón A.
Keywords: Elèctrodes
Biotecnologia
Biosensors
Electrodes
Biotechnology
Biosensors
Issue Date: 6-Jul-2021
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Abstract: Wearable lactate sensors for sweat analysis are highly appealing for both the sports and healthcare fields. Electrochemical biosensing is the approach most widely used for lactate determination, and this technology generally demonstrates a linear range of response far below the expected lactate levels in sweat together with a high influence of pH and temperature. In this work, we present a novel analytical strategy based on the restriction of the lactate flux that reaches the enzyme lactate oxidase, which is immobilized in the biosensor core. This is accomplished by means of an outer plasticized polymeric layer containing the quaternary salt tetradodecylammonium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl) borate (traditionally known as ETH500). Also, this layer prevents the enzyme from being in direct contact with the sample, and hence, any influence with the pH and temperature is dramatically reduced. An expanded limit of detection in the millimolar range (from 1 to 50 mM) is demonstrated with this new biosensor, in addition to an acceptable response time; appropriate repeatability, reproducibility, and reversibility (variations lower than 5% for the sensitivity); good resiliency; excellent selectivity; low drift; negligible influence of the flow rate; and extraordinary correlation (Pearson coefficient of 0.97) with a standardized method for lactate detection such as ion chromatography (through analysis of 22 sweat samples collected from 6 different subjects performing cycling or running). The developed lactate biosensor is suitable for on-body sweat lactate monitoring via a microfluidic epidermal patch additionally containing pH and temperature sensors. This applicability was demonstrated in three different body locations (forehead, thigh, and back) in a total of five on-body tests while cycling, achieving appropriate performance and validation. Moreover, the epidermal patch for lactate sensing is convenient for the analysis of sweat stimulated by iontophoresis in the subjects' arm, which is of great potential toward healthcare applications.
Note: Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.1c01009
It is part of: ACS Sensors, 2021, vol. 6, p. 2763-2771
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/193624
Related resource: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.1c01009
ISSN: 2379-3694
Appears in Collections:Articles publicats en revistes (Enginyeria Química i Química Analítica)

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