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Title: | Clinical Presentation, Management, and Evolution of Lymphomas in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An ENEIDA Registry Study |
Author: | Guerra, Ivan Bujanda, Luis Mañosa, Miriam Pérez Martínez, Isabel Casanova, María José Peña, Luisa de la Benito, Marina de Rivero, Montserrat Varela, Pilar Bernal, Lorena Franco, Ana Carolina Ber, Yolanda Piqueras, Marta Tardillo, Carlos Ponferrada, Ángel Olivares, Sonsoles Lucendo, Alfredo J. Gilabert, Pau Sierra Ausín, Mónica Bellart, María Herrarte, Amaia Calafat, Margalida Francisco, Ruth de Gisbert, Javier P. Guardiola, Jordi Domènech, Eugeni Bermejo, Fernando The ENEIDA project of GETECCU |
Keywords: | Malalties inflamatòries intestinals Limfomes Inflammatory bowel diseases Lymphomas |
Issue Date: | 25-Jan-2023 |
Publisher: | MDPI AG |
Abstract: | Simple Summary An increased risk of hematological malignancies, mainly lymphomas, has been described in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Because there are scarce data about the management and evolution of lymphomas in patients with IBD, the aim of our study was to analyze these points in those patients with IBD and lymphoma diagnosis included in the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry of GETECCU. We identified 52 patients (2.4 cases of lymphoma/1000 patients with IBD). We found that most IBD patients had been treated with thiopurines and/or anti-TNF agents before lymphoma diagnosis, and these patients were younger at diagnosis of lymphoma than those not treated with these drugs. Relapse and mortality of lymphoma were not related with these therapies. The five-year survival rate was 85% for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and 84% in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. An increased risk of lymphoma has been described in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aims of our study were to determine the clinical presentation, the previous exposure to immunosuppressive and biologic therapies, and the evolution of lymphomas in patients with IBD. IBD patients with diagnosis of lymphoma from October 2006 to June 2021 were identified from the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry of GETECCU. We identified 52 patients (2.4 cases of lymphoma/1000 patients with IBD; 95% CI 1.8-3.1). Thirty-five were men (67%), 52% had ulcerative colitis, 60% received thiopurines, and 38% an anti-TNF drug before lymphoma diagnosis. Age at lymphoma was lower in those patients treated with thiopurines (53 +/- 17 years old) and anti-TNF drugs (47 +/- 17) than in those patients not treated with these drugs (63 +/- 12; p < 0.05). Five cases had relapse of lymphoma (1.7 cases/100 patient-years). Nine patients (17%) died after 19 months (IQR 0-48 months). Relapse and mortality were not related with the type of IBD or lymphoma, nor with thiopurines or biologic therapies. In conclusion, most IBD patients had been treated with thiopurines and/or anti-TNF agents before lymphoma diagnosis, and these patients were younger at diagnosis of lymphoma than those not treated with these drugs. Relapse and mortality of lymphoma were not related with these therapies. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15030750 |
It is part of: | Cancers, 2023, vol. 15, num. 3, p. 750 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/197308 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15030750 |
ISSN: | 2072-6694 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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