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Title: | The effect of a live music therapy intervention on critically ill paediatric patients in the intensive care unit: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study |
Author: | Mata Ferro, María Falcó Pegueroles, Anna M. (Anna Marta) Fernández Lorenzo, Rocío Saz Roy, Mª Ángeles Rodríguez Forner, Omar Estrada Jurado, Carmen Maria Bonet Julià, Nuria Geli Benito, Carles Hernández Hernández, Raül Bosch Alcaraz, Alejandro |
Keywords: | Musicoteràpia Unitats de cures intensives Pediatria Music therapy Intensive care units Pediatrics |
Issue Date: | 7-Jan-2023 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Abstract: | Background: Music therapy as a nonpharmacological means of managing patient pain, anxiety, and discomfort is a recognised technique, although it is not widely used in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the clinical effect of a live music therapy intervention on vital signs and levels of discomfort and pain for paediatric patients in the PICU. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental pretesteposttest study. The music therapy intervention was carried out by two music therapists who were specifically trained, each possessing a master's degree in the field of hospital music therapy. Ten minutes before the start of the music therapy session, the investigators recorded the vital signs of the patients and assessed their levels of discomfort and pain. The procedure was repeated at the start of the intervention; at 2, 5, and 10 min during the intervention; and at 10 min following the conclusion of the intervention. Results: Two hundred fifty-nine patients were included; 55.2% were male, with a median age of 1 year (0 e21). A total of 96 (37.1%) patients suffered a chronic illness. The main reason for PICU admission was respiratory illness, at 50.2% (n ¼ 130). Significantly lower values were observed for heart rate (p ¼ 0.002), breathing rate (p < 0.001), and degree of discomfort (p < 0.001) during the music therapy session. Conclusions: Live music therapy results in reduced heart rates, breathing rates, and paediatric patient discomfort levels. Although music therapy is not widely used in the PICU, our results suggest that using interventions such as that used in this study could help reduce patient discomfort |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2023.01.006 |
It is part of: | Australian Critical Care, 2023, vol. 36, num.6, p. 967-973 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/206110 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2023.01.006 |
ISSN: | 1036-7314 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil) |
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