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Title: | Is cognitive training an effective tool for improving cognitive function and real-life behaviour in healthy children and adolescents? A systematic review |
Author: | Luis-Ruiz, Sandra Caldú i Ferrús, Xavier Sánchez Castañeda, Cristina Pueyo Benito, Roser Garolera i Freixa, Maite Jurado, Ma. Ángeles (María Ángeles) |
Keywords: | Aprenentatge cognitiu Cognició Funcions executives (Neuropsicologia) Infants Adolescents Hàbits alimentaris Ressenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) Cognitive learning Cognition Executive functions (Neuropsychology) Children Teenagers Food habits Systematic reviews (Medical research) |
Issue Date: | Sep-2020 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Abstract: | Computerised cognitive training (CCT) has been applied to improve cognitive function in pathological conditions and in healthy populations. Studies suggest that CCT produces near-transfer effects to cognitive functions, with less evidence for far transfer. Newer applications of CTT in adults seem to produce certain far-transfer effects by influencing eating behaviour and weight loss. However, this is more unexplored in children and adolescents. We conducted a systematic review of 16 studies with randomised controlled design to assess the impact of CCT on cognitive functioning and real-life outcomes, including eating behaviour, in children and adolescents with typical development (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019123889). Results show near transfer effects to working memory, with inconsistent results regarding far-transfer effects to other cognitive functions and real-life measures. Long-term effects show the same trend. Far-transfer effects occurred after cue related inhibitory control and attentional training, although effects seem not to last. CCT may be a potential weight-loss treatment option but more research is needed to determine the specific characteristics to enhance treatment outcomes. |
Note: | Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.06.019 |
It is part of: | Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2020, vol. 116, p. 268-282 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/213486 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.06.019 |
ISSN: | 0149-7634 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia) |
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