Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223462
Title: <em>Leishmania tarentolae</em> and <em>Leishmania infantum</em> in geckos from MallorcaIsland, Spain
Author: Martí-Carreras, Joan
Espunyes, Johan
Carrera-Faja, Laura
Pasetto, Carlotta
Alcover Amengual, Maria Magdalena
Chavez-Fisa, Sarah
Carrasco-Martín, Marina
Roura, Xavier
Francino, Olga
Ferrer, Lluís
Keywords: Leishmaniosi
Leishmania infantum
Resistència als medicaments
Mallorca (Illes Balears)
Leishmaniasis
Leishmania infantum
Drug resistance
Majorca (Balearic Islands)
Issue Date: 16-Sep-2025
Publisher: Elsevier
Abstract: Leishmania tarentolae</em> and <em>Leishmania infantum</em> are two sympatric parasites of significant ecological and epidemiological</p><p>interest in the Mediterranean basin. This study investigated the PCR prevalence of <em>L. tarentolae </em>and <em>L. infantum</em></p><p>in two gecko species (<em>Tarentola mauritanica</em> and <em>Hemidactylus turcicus</em>) present on Mallorca Island, Spain,</p><p>using duplex quantitative PCR. A total of 59 geckos were sampled across the island, including 53 <em>T. mauritanica</em></p><p>and six <em>H. turcicus</em>. Tissue and blood samples were screened by PCR for both parasites. The results revealed the</p><p>prevalence of <em>Leishmania</em> infection in adult <em>T. mauritanica,</em> with 10/49 (20.41 %) testing PCR positive for <em>L. tarentolae</em></p><p>only and with 1/49 (2.04 %) for <em>L. infantum</em> only. Coinfection with both parasites was detected in 3/49</p><p>geckos (6.12 %). No positives were identified in <em>H. turcicus</em>, probably due to small sample size. Regarding PCR</p><p>positivity by tissues, coleomic organs were more likely to be positive for <em>L. tarentolae</em> in adult <em>T. mauritanica</em> than</p><p>blood, with a slighter PCR positivity in the liver, spleen and lung. This study provides further insight into the interaction</p><p>between <em>Leishmania</em> and geckos in leishmaniosis-endemic areas such as Mallorca.
Note: Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101138
It is part of: International Journal For Parasitology: Parasites And Wildlife, 2025
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223462
Related resource: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101138
ISSN: 2213-2244
Appears in Collections:Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient)

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