# metadata.dc.description.abstract[].value
Based on observations on history of the language, this paper systematizes the correspondences and divergences between the Italian and Spanish uses of the verbs «esserci» / «essere» and «haber» / «estar», illustrated through literary and non-literary texts and an appendix with proposals for learning exercises.

# metadata.dc.rights[].value
cc-by-nc (c) Muñiz Muñiz, María de las Nieves, 1945-, 1999

# metadata.dc.source[].value
Articles publicats en revistes (Llengües i Literatures Modernes i Estudis Anglesos)