Caruso, RaulCosta, JacopoRicciuti, Roberto2017-10-132017-10-132011https://hdl.handle.net/2445/116572In this paper we empirically analyze the socio-economic determinants of the existence of military dictatorships in Africa. A recent literature in political economy analyses the relationship between the civil undemocratic government and the military as an agency problem: the civilian government needs the army to avoid internal violence, but a larger army reduces the opportunity-cost for the military to run a coup d’état and seize power. These papers derive three main causes of military rule: income inequality, ethnic fractionalization, and external threat. We empirically analyze these issues by estimating the probability that a country experiences a military rule. We consider 48 African countries over the period 1970-2007.28 p.application/pdfengcc-by-nc-nd, (c) Caruso et al., 2011http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/Govern militarDictaduraÀfricaMilitary governmentDictatorshipAfricainfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess