Requena-Méndez, AnaSalas-Coronas, JoaquínSalvador, FernandoGómez Junyent, JoanVillar Garcia, JudithSantín Cerezales, MiguelMuñoz, CarmenGonzález Cordón, AnaCabezas Fernández, Maria TeresaSulleiro, ElenaArenas-Miras, Maria del MarSomoza, DolorsVazquez Villegas, JoseTreviño, BegoñaRodríguez de las Parras, EsperanzaValls, M. EugeniaLlaberia Marcual, JaumeSubirà, CarmeMuñoz, José2020-03-102020-03-102020-02-112076-0817https://hdl.handle.net/2445/152378Introduction: Strongyloidiasis is a prevailing helminth infection ubiquitous in tropical and subtropical areas, however, seroprevalence data are scarce in migrant populations, particularly for those coming for Asia. Methods: This study aims at evaluating the prevalence of S. stercoralis at the hospital level in migrant populations or long term travellers being attended in out-patient and in-patient units as part of a systematic screening implemented in six Spanish hospitals. A cross-sectional study was conducted and systematic screening for S. stercoralis infection using serological tests was offered to all eligible participants. Results: The overall seroprevalence of S. stercoralis was 9.04% (95%CI 7.76–10.31). The seroprevalence of people with a risk of infection acquired in Africa and Latin America was 9.35% (95%CI 7.01–11.69), 9.22% (7.5–10.93), respectively. The number of individuals coming from Asian countries was significantly smaller and the overall prevalence in these countries was 2.9% (95%CI −0.3–6.2). The seroprevalence in units attending potentially immunosuppressed patients was significantly lower (5.64%) compared with other units of the hospital (10.20%) or Tropical diseases units (13.33%) (p < 0.001). Conclusions: We report a hospital-based strongyloidiasis seroprevalence of almost 10% in a mobile population coming from endemic areas suggesting the need of implementing strongyloidiasis screening in hospitalized patients coming from endemic areas, particularly if they are at risk of immunosuppression.12 p.application/pdfengcc by (c) Requena-Méndez et al., 2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/NematodesMalalties parasitàriesNematodesParasitic diseasesHigh Prevalence of Strongyloidiasis in Spain: A Hospital-Based Studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article6996372020-02-21info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess32053864