Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2445/173491
Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Varona, Elisa | - |
dc.contributor.author | Tres Oliver, Alba | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rafecas Martínez, Magdalena | - |
dc.contributor.author | Vichi, S. (Stefania) | - |
dc.contributor.author | Barroeta, A.C. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Guardiola Ibarz, Francesc | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-28T12:43:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-01-28T12:43:40Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-01-15 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-2615 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/173491 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Acid oils (AO) and fatty acid distillates (FAD) are oil refining by-products rich in free fatty acids. The objective of this study is their characterization and the identification of their sources of variability so that they can be standardized to improve their use as feed ingredients. Samples (n=92) were collected from the Spanish market and the MIU value (sum of moisture, insoluble impurities, and unsaponifiable matter), lipid classes, fatty acid composition, and tocol content were analyzed. Their composition was highly variable even between batches from the same producer. As FAD originated from a distillation step, they showed higher free fatty acid amounts (82.5 vs 57.0 g/100 g, median values), whereas AO maintained higher proportions of moisture, polymers, tri-, di-, and monoacylglycerols. Overall, the MIU value was higher in AO (2.60-18.50 g/100 g in AO vs 0.63-10.44 g/100 g in FAD), with most of the contents of insoluble impurities being higher than those in the guidelines. Tocol and fatty acid composition were influenced by the crude oil's botanical origin. The calculated dietary energy values were, in general, higher for AO and decreased when a MIU correction factor was applied. The analytical control and standardization of these by-products is of the outmost importance to revalorize them as feed ingredients. Keywords: fat by-products, acid oils, fatty acid distillates, animal feed, nutritional value, poultry, pig, MIU value, energy | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | MDPI | - |
dc.relation.isformatof | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010196 | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Animals, 2021, vol. 11, p. 196 | - |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010196 | - |
dc.rights | cc-by (c) Varona, Elisa et al., 2021 | - |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es | - |
dc.source | Articles publicats en revistes (Nutrició, Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomia) | - |
dc.subject.classification | Àcids grassos en la nutrició | - |
dc.subject.classification | Productes derivats | - |
dc.subject.classification | Alimentació animal | - |
dc.subject.other | Fatty acids in human nutrition | - |
dc.subject.other | By-products | - |
dc.subject.other | Animal feeding | - |
dc.title | Composition and Nutritional Value of Acid Oils and Fatty Acid Distillates Used in Animal Feeding | - |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | - |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | - |
dc.identifier.idgrec | 705935 | - |
dc.date.updated | 2021-01-28T12:43:41Z | - |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 33467545 | - |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Nutrició, Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomia) |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
705935.pdf | 2.3 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
This item is licensed under a
Creative Commons License