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http://hdl.handle.net/2445/179846
Title: | Local administration of porcine immunomodulatory, chemotactic and angiogenic extracellular vesicles using engineered cardiac scaffolds for myocardial infarction |
Author: | Monguió Tortajada, Marta Prat Vidal, Cristina Moron Font, Miriam Clos Sansalvador, Marta Calle, Alexandra Gastelurrutia, Paloma Cserkoova, Adriana Morancho, Anna Ramírez, Miguel Ángel Rosell, Anna Bayés Genís, Antoni Gálvez Montón, Carolina Borràs, Francesc E. Roura, Santiago |
Keywords: | Enginyeria de teixits Infart de miocardi Tissue engineering Myocardial infarction |
Issue Date: | 1-Jul-2021 |
Publisher: | Elsevier BV |
Abstract: | The administration of extracellular vesicles (EV) from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) is a promising cell-free nanotherapy for tissue repair after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the optimal EV delivery strategy remains undetermined. Here, we designed a novel MSC-EV delivery, using 3D scaffolds engineered from decellularised cardiac tissue as a cell-free product for cardiac repair. EV from porcine cardiac adipose tissue-derived MSC (cATMSC) were purified by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), functionally analysed and loaded to scaffolds. cATMSC-EV markedly reduced polyclonal proliferation and pro-inflammatory cytokines production (IFNγ, TNFα, IL12p40) of allogeneic PBMC. Moreover, cATMSC-EV recruited outgrowth endothelial cells (OEC) and allogeneic MSC, and promoted angiogenesis. Fluorescently labelled cATMSC-EV were mixed with peptide hydrogel, and were successfully retained in decellularised scaffolds. Then, cATMSC-EV-embedded pericardial scaffolds were administered in vivo over the ischemic myocardium in a pig model of MI. Six days from implantation, the engineered scaffold efficiently integrated into the post-infarcted myocardium. cATMSC-EV were detected within the construct and MI core, and promoted an increase in vascular density and reduction in macrophage and T cell infiltration within the damaged myocardium. The confined administration of multifunctional MSC-EV within an engineered pericardial scaffold ensures local EV dosage and release, and generates a vascularised bioactive niche for cell recruitment, engraftment and modulation of short-term post-ischemic inflammation. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.02.026 |
It is part of: | Bioactive Materials, 2021, vol. 6, num. 10, p. 3314-3327 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/179846 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.02.026 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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