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Title: | Characterization of Musts, Wines, and Sparkling Wines Based on Their Elemental Composition Determined by ICP-OES and ICP-MS |
Author: | Granell Geli, Biel Izquierdo-Llopart, Anais Sahuquillo Estrugo, Àngels López Sánchez, José Fermín Saurina, Javier |
Keywords: | Vi Cava Anàlisi del vi Wine Cava (Wine) Analysis of wine |
Issue Date: | 1-Mar-2022 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Abstract: | t: Samples from the different processing stages in the elaboration of sparkling wine (cava) including must, base wine, and sparkling wine of Pinot Noir and Xarel·lo grape varieties from different vineyard qualities (A, B, C, D) have been analyzed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) techniques to determine their elemental composition. The resulting data has been used to characterize these products according to oenological features and product qualities. For this purpose, box plot diagrams, bar charts, and principal components analysis (PCA) have been used. The study of the behavior of each given species has pointed out the relevance of some elements as markers or descriptors of winemaking processes. Among others, Cu and K are abundant in musts and their concentrations progressively decrease through the cava production process. S levels suddenly increase at the base wine step (and further decay) due to the addition of sulfites as preserving agents. Finally, concentrations of Na, Ca, Fe, and Mg increase from the first fermentation due to the addition of clarifying agents such as bentonite. PCA has been applied to try to extract solid and global conclusions on trends and chemical markers within the groups of samples more easily and efficiently than more conventional approaches. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages8010003 |
It is part of: | Beverages, 2022, vol. 8, num. 1, p. 1-12 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/185884 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages8010003 |
ISSN: | 2306-5710 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Enginyeria Química i Química Analítica) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA·UB)) |
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718781.pdf | 1.37 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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