Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2445/161990
Title: | Oligosaccharides Modulate Rotavirus-Associated Dysbiosis and TLR Gene Expression in Neonatal Rats |
Author: | Azagra Boronat, Ignasi Massot Cladera, Malen Knipping, K. van't Land, B. Tims, S. Stahl, B. Knol, J. Garssen, J. Franch i Masferrer, Àngels Castell, Margarida Pérez-Cano, Francisco J. Rodríguez Lagunas, María José |
Keywords: | Farmacologia Microbiologia Efectes secundaris dels medicaments Microbiota Microbiota intestinal Oligosacàrids Rates Cries d'animals Pharmacology Microbiology Drug side effects Microbiota Gastrointestinal microbiome Oligosaccharides Rats Young animals |
Issue Date: | 11-Aug-2019 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Abstract: | Colonization of the gut in early life can be altered through multiple environmental factors. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), a mixture of short-chain galactooligosaccharides/long-chain fructooligosaccharides (scGOS/lcFOS) 9:1 and their combination (scGOS/lcFOS/2'-FL) on dysbiosis induced during rotavirus (RV) diarrhea in neonatal rats, elucidating crosstalk between bacteria and the immune system. The dietary interventions were administered daily by oral gavage at days 2-8 of life in neonatal Lewis rats. On day 5, RV SA11 was intragastrically delivered to induce infection and diarrhea assessment, microbiota composition, and gene expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the small intestine were studied. All dietary interventions showed reduction in clinical variables of RV-induced diarrhea. RV infection increased TLR2 expression, whereas 2'-FL boosted TLR5 and TLR7 expressions and scGOS/lcFOS increased that of TLR9. RV-infected rats displayed an intestinal dysbiosis that was effectively prevented by the dietary interventions, and consequently, their microbiota was more similar to microbiota of the noninfected groups. The preventive effect of 2'-FL, scGOS/lcFOS, and their combination on dysbiosis associated to RV diarrhea in rats could be due to changes in the crosstalk between gut microbiota and the innate immune system. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8080876 |
It is part of: | Cells, 2019, vol. 8, num. 8, p. E876 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/161990 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8080876 |
ISSN: | 2073-4409 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA·UB)) Articles publicats en revistes (Bioquímica i Fisiologia) |
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