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cc-by (c) Torrents, Jordi et al., 2022
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/194406

The origin of the period-2T/7 quasi-breathing in disk-shaped Gross-Pitaevskii breathers

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We address the origins of the quasi-periodic breathing observed in [Phys. Rev.\ X vol. 9, 021035 (2019)] in disk-shaped harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose condensates, where the quasi-period $T_{\text{quasi-breathing}}\sim$~$2T/7$ and $T$ is the period of the harmonic trap. We show that, due to an unexplained coincidence, the first instance of the collapse of the hydrodynamic description, at $t^{*} = \arctan(\sqrt{2})/(2\pi) T \approx T/7$, emerges as a `skillful impostor' of the quasi-breathing half-period $T_{\text{quasi-breathing}}/2$. At the time $t^{*}$, the velocity field almost vanishes, supporting the requisite time-reversal invariance. We find that this phenomenon persists for scale-invariant gases in all spatial dimensions, being exact in one dimension and, likely, approximate in all others. In $\bm{d}$ dimensions, the quasi-breathing half-period assumes the form $T_{\text{quasi-breathing}}/2 \equiv t^{*} = \arctan(\sqrt{d})/(2\pi) T$. Remaining unresolved is the origin of the period-$2T$ breathing, reported in the same experiment.

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TORRENTS, Jordi, DUNJKO, Vanja, GONCHENKO, Marina, ASTRAKHARCHIK, Grigori, OLSHANII, Maxim. The origin of the period-2T/7 quasi-breathing in disk-shaped Gross-Pitaevskii breathers. _SciPost Physics_. 2022. Vol. 12, núm. 092. [consulta: 21 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2542-4653. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/194406]

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