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DFFR: A New Method for High-Throughput Recalibration of Automatic Force-Fields for Drugs

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We present drug force-field recalibration (DFFR), a new method for refining of automatic force-fields used to represent small drugs in docking and molecular dynamics simulations. The method is based on fine-tuning of torsional terms to obtain ensembles that reproduce observables derived from reference data. DFFR is fast and flexible and can be easily automatized for a high-throughput regime, making it useful in drug-design projects. We tested the performance of the method in a few model systems and also in a variety of druglike molecules using reference data derived from: (i) density functional theory coupled to a self-consistent reaction field (DFT/SCRF) calculations on highly populated conformers and (ii) enhanced sampling quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) where the drug is reproduced at the QM level, while the solvent is represented by classical force-fields. Extension of the method to include other sources of reference data is discussed.

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MORENO, David, ZIVANOVIC, Sanja, COLIZZI, Francesco, HOSPITAL GASCH, Adam, ARANDA, Juan, SOLIVA, Robert, OROZCO LÓPEZ, Modesto. DFFR: A New Method for High-Throughput Recalibration of Automatic Force-Fields for Drugs. _Journal Of Chemical Theory And Computation_. 2020. Vol.  16, núm. 10, pàgs. 6598-6608. [consulta: 28 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 1549-9626. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/179168]

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