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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/132739

Activating mutations and translocations in the guanine exchange factor VAV1 in peripheral T-cell lymphomas.

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Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas frequently associated with poor prognosis and for which genetic mechanisms of transformation remain incompletely understood. Using RNA sequencing and targeted sequencing, here we identify a recurrent in-frame deletion (VAV1 Δ778-786) generated by a focal deletion-driven alternative splicing mechanism as well as novel VAV1 gene fusions (VAV1-THAP4, VAV1-MYO1F, and VAV1-S100A7) in PTCL. Mechanistically these genetic lesions result in increased activation of VAV1 catalytic-dependent (MAPK, JNK) and non-catalytic-dependent (nuclear factor of activated T cells, NFAT) VAV1 effector pathways. These results support a driver oncogenic role for VAV1 signaling in the pathogenesis of PTCL.

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ABATE, Francesco, et al. Activating mutations and translocations in the guanine exchange factor VAV1 in peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - PNAS. 2017. Vol. 114, num. 4, pags. 764-9. ISSN 0027-8424. [consulted: 9 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/132739

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