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Treball de fi de màster

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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Celma Miralles, Alexandre, 2014
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/116844

From a musical protolanguage to rhythm and tonality

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[eng] Music and language are two faculties that have only evolved in humans, and by mutual interaction. As Darwin (1871) suggested, before speaking, our ancestors were able to sing in a way structurally and functionally similar to what birds do. At that stage, a musical protolanguage with beat yielded a common basis for music and language. Hierarchical recursion along with grammar and lexical meaning joined this musical protolanguage and gave rise to language. Linguistic recursion, in turn, made meter possible. Rhythm therefore would have preceded tonality. Subsequently, in parallel to the emergence of grammar, harmony and tonality were added to the meter. That beat is more primitive than meter is suggested by the fact that some animals perceive but do not externalize it. Crucially, they are all vocal learners. Externalization, either in musical rhythm or language, requires a complex social behaviour, which for rhythm is already present in the drumming behaviour of certain primates. The role of vocalizations, in turn, goes even further: their harmonic spectrum underpinned the tones of our musical scales. Thus, driven to a large extent by language, music has turned out to be as we know it nowadays.

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Treballs Finals del Màster en Ciència Cognitiva i Llenguatge, Facultat de Filosofia, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2014-2015, Tutora: Joana Rosselló Ximenes

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CELMA MIRALLES, Alexandre. From a musical protolanguage to rhythm and tonality. [consulta: 6 de desembre de 2025]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/116844]

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