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2016-09-13

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cc-by (c) Soro-Arnaiz, Ines et al., 2016
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/114790

Role of Mitochondrial Complex IV in Age-Dependent Obesity.

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Recurs relacionat

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.041

Resum

Aging is associated with progressive white adipose tissue (WAT) enlargement initiated early in life, but the molecular mechanisms involved remain unknown. Here we show that mitochondrial complex IV (CIV) activity and assembly are already repressed in white adipocytes of middle-aged mice and involve a HIF1A-dependent decline of essential CIV components such as COX5B. At the molecular level, HIF1A binds to the Cox5b proximal promoter and represses its expression. Silencing of Cox5b decreased fatty acid oxidation and promoted intracellular lipid accumulation. Moreover, local in vivo Cox5b silencing in WAT of young mice increased the size of adipocytes, whereas restoration of COX5B expression in aging mice counteracted adipocyte enlargement. An age-dependent reduction in COX5B gene expression was also found in human visceral adipose tissue. Collectively, our findings establish a pivotal role for CIV dysfunction in progressive white adipocyte enlargement during aging, which can be restored to alleviate age-dependent WAT expansion.

Matèries

Envelliment, Obesitat, ADN mitocondrial

Matèries (anglès)

Aging, Obesity, Mitochondrial DNA

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Articles publicats en revistes (Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular)
<b>Publicacions de projectes de recerca finançats per la UE</b>

Citació

SORO-ARNAIZ, Ines, YANG LI, Qilong oscar, TORRES-CAPELLI, Mar, MELÉNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Florinda, VEIGA, Sonia rosa pereira da, VEYS, Koen, SEBASTIÁN MUÑOZ, David, ELORZA, Ainara, TELLO VELASCO, Daniel, HERNANSANZ AGUSTÍN, Pablo, COGLIATI, Sara, MORENO-NAVARRETE, José maría, BALSA, Eduardo, FUERTES, Esther, ROMANOS, Eduardo, MARTÍNEZ RUIZ, Antonio, ENRIQUEZ, Jose antonio, FERNÁNDEZ-REAL LEMOS, José manuel, ZORZANO OLARTE, Antonio, DE BOCK, Katrien, ARAGONÉS, Julián. Role of Mitochondrial Complex IV in Age-Dependent Obesity.. _Cell Reports_. 2016. [consulta: 7 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 2211-1247. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/114790]

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