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Spontaneous chiralization of polar active colloids

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Polar active particles constitute a wide class of active matter that is able to propel along a preferential direction, given by their polar axis. Here, we demonstrate a generic active mechanism that leads to their spontaneous chiralization through a symmetry-breaking instability. We find that the transition of an active particle from a polar to a chiral symmetry is characterized by the emergence of active rotation and of circular trajectories. The instability is driven by the advection of a solute that interacts differently with the two portions of the particle surface and it occurs through a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation.

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DE CORATO, Marco, PAGONABARRAGA MORA, Ignacio, NATALE, Giovanniantonio. Spontaneous chiralization of polar active colloids. _Physical Review e_. 2021. Vol. 104, núm. 4, pàgs. 044607. [consulta: 20 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2470-0045. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/184777]

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