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Are dictatorships less redistributive? A comparative analysis of social spending in Europe (1950-1980)

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Using new data on Spain and Portugal 1950-1980, this paper shows that non-democratic governments were less generous in providing social protection and also financed their meager social policy in a less redistributive way. This contradicts recent studies that hold that dictatorships have no significant effect on social policy. The analysis also reveals that, rather than provoking a "race to the bottom" or an increase in social spending, globalization favored the adoption of tax-funded systems instead of systems based on compulsory social security contributions.

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ESPUELAS BARROSO, Sergio. Are dictatorships less redistributive? A comparative analysis of social spending in Europe (1950-1980). _European Review of Economic History_. 2012. Vol. 16, núm. 2, pàgs. 211-232. [consulta: 23 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 1361-4916. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/107749]

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