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Small obstacle in a large polar flock

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We show that arbitrarily large polar flocks are susceptible to the presence of a single small obstacle. In a wide region of parameter space, the obstacle triggers counterpropagating dense bands leading to reversals of the flow. In very large systems, these bands interact, yielding a never-ending chaotic dynamics that constitutes a new disordered phase of the system. While most of these results were obtained using simulations of aligning self-propelled particles, we find similar phenomena at the continuous level, not when considering the basic Toner-Tu hydrodynamic theory, but in simulations of truncations of the relevant Boltzmann equation.

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CODINA, Joan, et al. Small obstacle in a large polar flock. Physical Review Letters. 2022. Vol. 128, núm. 21, pàgs. 218001-1 -218001-6. ISSN 0031-9007. [consulta: 13 de maig de 2026]. Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/192654

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