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Tracing non-Abelian anyons via impurity particles
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Non-Abelian excitations are an interesting feature of many fractional quantum Hall phases, including those phases described by the Moore-Read (or Pfaffian) wave function. However, the detection of the non-Abelian quasiparticles is challenging. Here, we consider a system described by the MooreRead wave function, and assume that impurity particles bind to its quasiholes. Then, the angular momentum of the impurities, reflected also by the impurity density, provides a useful witness of the physics of the non-Abelian excitations. By demanding that the impurities are constrained to the lowest Landau level, we are able to write down the corresponding many-body wave function describing both the Moore-Read liquid and the impurities. Through Monte Carlo sampling we determine the impurity angular momentum, and we show that it suggests a quantum-statistical parameter α = aν − b + P/2 for the quasiholes, where α ranges from 0 for bosons to 1 for fermions. A reasonable agreement with the Monte Carlo results is obtained for a = 1/4, b = 1/8 and P = 0, 1 depending on the parity of the particle number in the Moore-Read liquid. This parity-dependence of the angular momentum serves as an unambiguous demonstration of the non-Abelian nature of the excitations. In addition to the studies of excitations in the Moore-Read liquid, we also apply our scheme to Laughlin liquids, for which we focus on interacting bosonic impurities. With this, the impurities themselves form Laughlin states, which allows for a study of hierarchical fractional quantum Hall states.
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BALDELLI, Niccolo, JULIÁ-DÍAZ, Bruno, BHATTACHARYA, Utso, LEWENSTEIN, Maciej, GRASS, Tobias. Tracing non-Abelian anyons via impurity particles. _Physical Review B_. 2021. Vol. 104, núm. 3, pàgs. 1-11. [consulta: 21 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2469-9950. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/183346]