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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219228
Preclinical Evaluation of an Imidazole-Linked Heterocycle for Alzheimer's Disease
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Humanity is facing a vast prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) being the most dominant, without efficacious drugs, and with only a few therapeutic targets identified. In this scenario, we aim to find molecular entities that modulate imidazoline I2 receptors (I2-IRs) that have been pointed out as relevant targets in AD. In this work, we explored structural modifications of well-established I2-IR ligands, giving access to derivatives with an imidazole-linked heterocycle as a common key feature. We report the synthesis, the affinity in human I2-IRs, the brain penetration capabilities, the in silico ADMET studies, and the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies of this new bunch of I2-IR ligands. Selected compounds showed neuroprotective properties and beneficial effects in an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease, rescued the human dopaminergic cell line SH-SY5Y from death after treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine, and showed crucial anti-inflammatory effects in a cellular model of neuroinflammation. After a preliminary pharmacokinetic study, we explored the action of our representative 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-1H-imidazole LSL33 in a mouse model of AD (5xFAD). Oral administration of LSL33 at 2 mg/Kg for 4 weeks ameliorated 5XFAD cognitive impairment and synaptic plasticity, as well as reduced neuroinflammation markers. In summary, this new I2-IR ligand that promoted beneficial effects in a well-established AD mouse model should be considered a promising therapeutic strategy for neurodegeneration.
Keywords: 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-1H-imidazole; 3D-QSAR; 5XFAD; Alzheimer’s disease; imidazoline I2 receptor ligand; imidazoline-linked heterocycle; neuroprotection.
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BAGAN POLONIO, Andrea, RODRÍGUEZ-ARÉVALO, Sergio, TABOADA-JARA, Teresa, GRIÑÁN FERRÉ, Christian, PALLÀS I LLIBERÍA, Mercè, BROCOS-MOSQUERA, Iria, CALLADO, Luis f., MORALES-GARCÍA, Jose a., PÉREZ, Belén, DÍAZ, Caridad, FERNÁNDEZ-GODINO, Rosario, GENILLOUD, Olga, BELJKAS, Milan, OLJACIC, Slavica, NIKOLIC, Katarina, ESCOLANO MIRÓN, Carmen. Preclinical Evaluation of an Imidazole-Linked Heterocycle for Alzheimer's Disease. _Pharmaceutics_. 2023. Vol. 15, núm. 10. [consulta: 29 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 1999-4923. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219228]