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cc-by (c) Gago, Lucas et al., 2025
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/231510

Bridging the Quality Gap: Robust Colon Wall Segmentation in Noisy Transabdominal Ultrasound

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Colon wall segmentation in transabdominal ultrasound is challenging due to variations in image quality, speckle noise, and ambiguous boundaries. Existing methods struggle with low-quality images due to their inability to adapt to varying noise levels, poor boundary definition, and reduced contrast in ultrasound imaging, resulting in inconsistent segmentation performance. We present a novel quality-aware segmentation framework that simultaneously predicts image quality and adapts the segmentation process accordingly. Our approach uses a U-Net architecture with a ConvNeXt encoder backbone, enhanced with a parallel quality prediction branch that serves as a regularization mechanism. Our model learns robust features by explicitly modeling image quality during training. We evaluate our method on the C-TRUS dataset and demonstrate superior performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches, particularly on challenging low-quality images. Our method achieves Dice scores of 0.7780, 0.7025, and 0.5970 for high, medium, and low-quality images, respectively. The proposed quality-aware segmentation framework represents a significant step toward clinically viable automated colon wall segmentation systems.

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GAGO, Lucas, et al. Bridging the Quality Gap: Robust Colon Wall Segmentation in Noisy Transabdominal Ultrasound. Computers in Biology and Medicine. 2025. Vol. 197, num. B. ISSN 0010-4825. [consulted: 11 of October of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/231510

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