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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224274
Assessing Nonoverlap in Single-Case Data: Strengths Challenges and Recommendations
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Overlap is one of the data aspects that are expected to be assessed when visually
inspecting single-case experimental designs (SCED) data. A frequently used quanti-
fication of overlap is the Nonoverlap of All Pairs (NAP). The current article reviews
the main strengths and challenges when using this index, as compared to other nono-
verlap indices such as Tau and the Percentage of data points exceeding the median.
Four challenges are reviewed: the difficulty in representing NAP graphically, the
presence of a ceiling effect, the disregard of trend, and the limitations in using
p-values associated with NAP. Given the importance of complementing quantitative
analysis and visual inspection of graphed data, straightforward quantifications and
new graphical elements for the time-series plot are proposed as options for address-
ing the first three challenges. The suggestions for graphical representations (repre-
senting within-phase monotonic trend and across-phases overlaps) and additional
numerical summaries (quantifying the degree of separation in case of complete non-
overlap or the proportion of data points in the overlap zone) are illustrated with two
multiple-baseline data sets. To make it easier to obtain the plots and quantifications,
the recommendations are implemented in a freely available user-friendly website.
Educational researchers can use this article to inform their use and application of
NAP to meaningfully interpret this quantification in the context of SCEDs
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MANOLOV, Rumen, TANIOUS, René. Assessing Nonoverlap in Single-Case Data: Strengths Challenges and Recommendations. _2024_. [consulta: 25 de desembre de 2025]. ISSN: 1053-0819. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224274]