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Long-range order of Ni2+ and Mn4+ and ferromagnetism in multiferroic (Bi0.9La0.1)2NiMnO6 thin films
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Abstract
Epitaxial thin films of biferroic Bi1−xLax 2NiMnO6 have been grown on SrTiO3 001 substrates. High resolution electron microscopy, energy-loss spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation have been used to demonstrate that, under appropriate growth conditions, stoichiometric, and fully oxidized thin films with long-range order of Ni2+ and Mn4+ ions can be obtained, despite the presence of randomly distributed dissimilar cations Bi, La at the A-site. This ordering leads to Ni2+
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Mn4+ ferromagnetic interactions and its preservation in thin films is key for implementation of these biferroic materials in practical devices.
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Mn4+ ferromagnetic interactions and its preservation in thin films is key for implementation of these biferroic materials in practical devices.
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LANGENBERG PÉREZ, Eric, et al. Long-range order of Ni2+ and Mn4+ and ferromagnetism in multiferroic (Bi0.9La0.1)2NiMnO6 thin films. Journal of Applied Physics. 2010. Vol. 108, num. 123907-1-123907-4. ISSN 0021-8979. [consulted: 6 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/32927