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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/163121
Quan els exiliats catalans de 1823-1850 bastiren horitzons nacionals plurals a Europa
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[cat] Els exiliats catalans de la primera meitat del segle XIX formularen diversos projectes polítics i culturals per integrar la identitat catalana en el procés de construcció de la nació liberal espanyola. Els catalans participaren plenament en el debat de com havia de ser l'Estat-Nació del segle XIX i quin era el lloc que havien d'ocupar les identitats regionals i municipals. Des de França els liberals catalans proposaren òrgans polítics revolucionaris de caràcter regional o territorial que no eren reconeguts pel conjunt dels liberals espanyols exiliats, mentre des d'Anglaterra proposaren que la nació liberal reconegués la diversitat lingüística i històrica d'Espanya a través de la traducció de la Bíblia al català i a l'eusquera, i la publicació d'una història nacional d'Espanya més provincial i menys castellana-cèntrica. La història, la llengua i la representativitat dels cossos territorials foren els eixos sobre els que es volia construir un Estat-Nació menys centralista i més tendent cap a opcions federals. Aquella primera meitat del segle XIX proliferaren a França i Anglaterra diverses alternatives polítiques i socials que posaven en qüestió la tendència centralitzadora i uniformitzadora dels règims liberals.
[eng] The catalan exiles of the first half of the 19th century formulated variouspolitica and cultural projects to integrate the Catalan identity in the process of construction of the Spanish liberal nation. The Catalans participated fully in the debate on how the nation-state was to be of the nineteenth century and what was the place that had to occupy the regional and municipal identities. From France, the liberals of Catalonia proposed revolutionary political bodies of a regional or territorial nature that were not recognized by all the exiled Spanish liberals, while from England they proposed that the liberal nation recognize the linguistic and historical diversity of Spain through the translation from the Bible to Catalan and to the Basque language, and the publication of a national history of Spain, more provincial and less Castilian-centric. The history, language and representativeness of the territorial bodies were the axes on which a nation-state, less centralist, and more inclined towards federal options was wanted. That first half of the and England several political and social alternatives that called into question the centralizing and uniformizing tendency of liberal regimes.
[eng] The catalan exiles of the first half of the 19th century formulated variouspolitica and cultural projects to integrate the Catalan identity in the process of construction of the Spanish liberal nation. The Catalans participated fully in the debate on how the nation-state was to be of the nineteenth century and what was the place that had to occupy the regional and municipal identities. From France, the liberals of Catalonia proposed revolutionary political bodies of a regional or territorial nature that were not recognized by all the exiled Spanish liberals, while from England they proposed that the liberal nation recognize the linguistic and historical diversity of Spain through the translation from the Bible to Catalan and to the Basque language, and the publication of a national history of Spain, more provincial and less Castilian-centric. The history, language and representativeness of the territorial bodies were the axes on which a nation-state, less centralist, and more inclined towards federal options was wanted. That first half of the and England several political and social alternatives that called into question the centralizing and uniformizing tendency of liberal regimes.
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ROCA VERNET, Jordi. Quan els exiliats catalans de 1823-1850 bastiren horitzons nacionals plurals a Europa. Revue d'Études Catalans. 2018. Vol. 3, num. 6-18. ISSN 2426-6434. [consulted: 13 of August of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/163121