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Master thesis

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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Oporto Velasquez, 2024
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/214803

Analyzing Fiscal Decentralization: Findings from a Quasi-Experimental Study in Municipalities

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This thesis investigates the impact of fiscal decentralization on health management at the municipal level, especially during health emergencies. Using Bolivian municipalities as a case study, the research employs a quasi-experimental design incorporating instrumental variable (IV) models and spatial autoregressive (SAR) regressions to analyze the effects of fiscal autonomy on health outcomes. The main finding is that increased fiscal autonomy significantly enhances health management, as evidenced by a higher detection rate of covid cases. This improvement is linked to better resource management and increased health expenditure in municipalities with greater fiscal autonomy. Additionally, the study reveals positive spillover effects on neighboring municipalities. These results underscore the importance of decentralization and fiscal autonomy in improving the ability of local governments to respond to health crises. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers aiming to design more effective decentralization policies that enhance public Health management.

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Treballs Finals del Màster d'Economia, Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona. Curs: 2023-2024, Tutor: Rosina Moreno and Matteo Gamalerio

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OPORTO VELASQUEZ, Alejandro. Analyzing Fiscal Decentralization: Findings from a Quasi-Experimental Study in Municipalities. [consulted: 14 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/214803

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