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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2021
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/193830

Topological features of multivariate distributions: Dependency on the covariance matrix

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Abstract

Topological data analysis provides a new perspective on many problems in the domain of complex systems. Here, we establish the dependency of mean values of functional $p$ norms of 'persistence landscapes' on a uniform scaling of the underlying multivariate distribution. Furthermore, we demonstrate that average values of $p$-norms are decreasing, when the covariance in a system is increasing. To illustrate the complex dependency of these topological features on changes in the variance-covariance matrix, we conduct numerical experiments utilizing bi-variate distributions with known statistical properties. Our results help to explain the puzzling behavior of $p$-norms derived from daily log-returns of major equity indices on European and US markets at the inception phase of the global financial meltdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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AROMI, Lloyd L., KATZ, Yuri A. and VIVES I SANTA EULÀLIA, Josep. Topological features of multivariate distributions: Dependency on the covariance matrix. Communications In Nonlinear Science And Numerical Simulation. 2021. Vol. 103, num. 105996. ISSN 1007-5704. [consulted: 15 of August of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/193830

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