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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/227443
El sindicato en España: del fordismo al capitalismo globalizado (1939-1999)
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[spa] En el artículo se analiza la evolución histórica del sindicalismo en España, entre mediados del siglo XX y el escenario de la globalización al terminar la centuria. Está organizado a partir del argumento de que a cada modelo productivo corresponde un modelo de resistencia, estableciéndose una relación de carácter ambivalente entre el capital y las formas de movilización obrera. El análisis de estas dinámicas es particularmente útil para el estudio del peculiar fordismo implantado por un estado franquista necesitado de la institucionalización de algún tipo de representación que canalizase el principio de autonomía colectiva como campo de juego de la relación salarial de fábrica, y que abría al mismo tiempo la posibilidad de articular la potencia de la movilización obrera. La profunda erosión del modelo fordista, como fenómeno general, a lo largo del último tercio de siglo se ha combinado con la perduración de una de sus bases, el taylorismo, y con la aparición de nuevos modelos productivos, que han contribuido a la desmovilización obrera y su desafección hacia la política.
[eng] The article analyses the historical evolution of trade unionism in Spain, between the middle of the 20th century and the globalization scenario at the end of the century. It is based on the argument that there is a model of resistance in correspondence to each production model; and supposes the existence of an ambivalent relationship between the several forms of capitalism and the mobilizations of the working class. The analysis of these dynamics is particularly useful for the study of Fordism implanted by a Francoist state, that seeked the institutionalization of some precarious type of representation that would channel the principle of collective autonomy in the factory wage system, and that opened to the same time the possibility of articulating the power of workers’ mobilization; but opened up at the same time the possibility of articulating a powerful workers’ mobilization. A progressive wear of the Fordist model throughout the last third of the century has been combined with the persistence of one of its bases, Taylorism, and with the appearance of new production models that have contributed to the demobilization of workers and their disaffection with politics.
[eng] The article analyses the historical evolution of trade unionism in Spain, between the middle of the 20th century and the globalization scenario at the end of the century. It is based on the argument that there is a model of resistance in correspondence to each production model; and supposes the existence of an ambivalent relationship between the several forms of capitalism and the mobilizations of the working class. The analysis of these dynamics is particularly useful for the study of Fordism implanted by a Francoist state, that seeked the institutionalization of some precarious type of representation that would channel the principle of collective autonomy in the factory wage system, and that opened to the same time the possibility of articulating the power of workers’ mobilization; but opened up at the same time the possibility of articulating a powerful workers’ mobilization. A progressive wear of the Fordist model throughout the last third of the century has been combined with the persistence of one of its bases, Taylorism, and with the appearance of new production models that have contributed to the demobilization of workers and their disaffection with politics.
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TÉBAR HURTADO, Javier. El sindicato en España: del fordismo al capitalismo globalizado (1939-1999). _Sociología del Trabajo_. 2020. Vol. 97, núm. 1-12. [consulta: 2 de març de 2026]. ISSN: 0210-8364. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/227443]