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Structure and Stability of 3He Droplets
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We have studied the structure of 3He droplets at zero temperature using a density functional approach plus a configuration interaction calculation in an harmonic oscillator major shell. The most salient feature of open shell drops is that the valence atoms couple their spins to the maximum value compatible with Pauli's principle, building a large magnetic moment. We have determined that 29 atoms constitute the smallest self-bound droplet.
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BARRANCO GÓMEZ, Manuel, NAVARRO FAUS, Jesús and POVES, A. Structure and Stability of 3He Droplets. Physical Review Letters. 1997. Vol. 78, num. 4729-4732. ISSN 0031-9007. [consulted: 10 of June of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/12789