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cc-by (c)  T.A. Schieber et al., 2023
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/206969

Diffusion capacity of single and interconnected networks

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Understanding diffusive processes in networks is a significant challenge in complexity science. Networks possess a diffusive potential that depends on their topological configuration, but diffusion also relies on the process and initial conditions. This article presents Diffusion Capacity, a concept that measures a node's potential to diffuse information based on a distance distribution that considers both geodesic and weighted shortest paths and dynamical features of the diffusion process. Diffusion Capacity thoroughly describes the role of individual nodes during a diffusion process and can identify structural modifications that may improve diffusion mechanisms. The article defines Diffusion Capacity for interconnected networks and introduces Relative Gain, which compares the performance of a node in a single structure versus an interconnected one. The method applies to a global climate network constructed from surface air temperature data, revealing a significant change in diffusion capacity around the year 2000, suggesting a loss of the planet's diffusion capacity that could contribute to the emergence of more frequent climatic events.

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SCHIEBER, Tiago a., CARPI, Laura, PARDALOS, Panos m., MASOLLER, Cristina, DÍAZ GUILERA, Albert, RAVETTI, Martín g.. Diffusion capacity of single and interconnected networks. _Nature Communications_. 2023. Vol. 14, núm. 19. [consulta: 22 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2041-1723. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/206969]

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