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Nuclear sizes and the isotope shift

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Darwin-Foldy nuclear-size corrections in electronic atoms and nuclear radii are discussed from the nuclear-physics perspective. The interpretation of precise isotope-shift measurements is formalism dependent, and care must be exercised in interpreting these results and those obtained from relativistic electron scattering from nuclei. We strongly advocate that the entire nuclear-charge operator be used in calculating nuclear-size corrections in atoms rather than relegating portions of it to the nonradiative recoil corrections. A preliminary examination of the intrinsic deuteron radius obtained from isotope-shift measurements suggests the presence of small meson-exchange currents (exotic binding contributions of relativistic order) in the nuclear charge operator, which contribute approximately 1/2%.

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FRIAR, J. l., MARTORELL DOMENECH, Juan, SPRUNG, Donald w. l.. Nuclear sizes and the isotope shift. _Physical Review A_. 1997. Vol. 56, núm. 6, pàgs. 4579-4586. [consulta: 25 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 1050-2947. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/9560]

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