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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2020
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/167138

Treatment of antibiotic cephalexin by heterogeneous electrochemical Fenton-based processes using chalcopyrite as sustainable catalyst

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The development of heterogeneous Fenton-based electrochemical advanced oxidation processes is important for the removal of organic pollutants at industrial level in the near future. This work reports the application of heterogeneous photoelectro-Fenton (HPEF) with UVA light as an enhanced alternative to the more widespread heterogeneous electro-Fenton (HEF) process. The treatment of the antibiotic cephalexin using chalcopyrite as a sustainable catalyst was studied using an undivided IrO2/air-diffusion cell. XPS analysis showed the presence of Fe(III), Cu(I) and Cu(II) species on the surface. The amount of Fe2+ ions dissolved upon chalcopyrite exposure to continuous stirring and air bubbling was proportional to chalcopyrite content. In all cases, the occurrence of pH self-regulation to an optimum value near 3 was observed. The HEF and HPEF treatments of 100 mL of 50 mg L-1 cephalexin solutions with 0.050 M Na2SO4 have been studied with 1.0 g L-1 chalcopyrite at 50 mA cm-2. Comparative homogeneous EF and PEF with dissolved Fe2+ and Cu2+ catalysts were also performed. The HPEF process was the most effective process, which can be mainly explained by the larger production of homogeneous and heterogeneous ●OH and the photodegradation of the complexes of iron with organics. The effect of applied current and catalyst concentration on HPEF performance was assessed. Recycling experiments showed a long-term stability of chalcopyrite. Seven initial aromatics and six cyclic by-products of cephalexin were identified, and a plausible degradation route that also includes five final carboxylic acids is proposed.

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DROGUETT, Constanza, SALAZAR, Ricardo, BRILLAS, Enric, SIRÉS SADORNIL, Ignacio, CARLESI, Carlos, MARCO, José f., THIAM, Abdoulaye. Treatment of antibiotic cephalexin by heterogeneous electrochemical Fenton-based processes using chalcopyrite as sustainable catalyst. _Science of the Total Environment_. 2020. Vol. 740, núm. 140154. [consulta: 25 de febrer de 2026]. ISSN: 0048-9697. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/167138]

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