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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215333
Nuclear shell‑model simulation in digital quantum computers
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The nuclear shell model is one of the prime many-body methods to study the structure of atomic nuclei, but it is hampered by an exponential scaling on the basis size as the number of particles increases. We present a shell-model quantum circuit design strategy to find nuclear ground states by exploiting an adaptive variational quantum eigensolver algorithm. Our circuit implementation is in excellent agreement with classical shell-model simulations for a dozen of light and medium-mass nuclei, including neon and calcium isotopes. We quantify the circuit depth, width and number of gates to encode realistic shell-model wavefunctions. Our strategy also addresses explicitly energy measurements and the required number of circuits to perform them. Our simulated circuits approach the benchmark results exponentially with a polynomial scaling in quantum resources for each nucleus. This work paves the way for quantum computing shell-model studies across the nuclear chart and our quantum resource quantification may be used in configuration-interaction calculations of other fermionic systems.
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PEREZ-OBIOL, A., MÁRQUEZ ROMERO, Antonio, MENÉNDEZ SÁNCHEZ, Javier, RÍOS HUGUET, Arnau, GARCIA-SAEZ, A., JULIA-DIAZ, B. Nuclear shell‑model simulation in digital quantum computers. _Scientific Reports_. 2023. Vol. 13, núm. 12291. [consulta: 15 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 2045-2322. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/215333]