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Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171922
Anàlisi de l’envelliment de la població espanyola
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[cat] La piràmide poblacional espanyola ha anat canviant en les últimes dècades a conseqüència de
la transició demogràfica, que ha comportat una reducció de la fecunditat i un augment en
l’esperança de vida. Actualment Espanya té una població envellida i aquest procés de canvi en
l’estructura per edats tindrà continuïtat en el futur. S’han calculat diferents mesures per analitzar
el grau d’envelliment a partir de dades de la població espanyola des de 1975. Per recollir
l’augment de la longevitat en els últims anys i observar les diferències entre homes i dones
s’han utilitzat indicadors que tenen en compte l’esperança de vida. A partir de les projeccions
fins al 2065 s’ha vist que es mantindrà la mateixa tendència en els propers anys. S’hauran de
prendre algunes mesures per tal de poder fer front a les repercussions de l’envelliment, que van
més enllà de l’àmbit demogràfic i tindran un impacte econòmic, social i sanitari.
[eng] The Spanish population pyramid has been changing in recent decades as a result of the demographic transition, which has led to a reduction in fertility and an increase in life expectancy. Nowadays Spain, as other developed countries, has an aging population and this process of change in the age structure will continue in the future. Different measures have been calculated to analyze the degree of ageing based on data from the Spanish population since 1975. To include the increase in longevity in recent years and observe the differences between men and women some indicators that take into account life expectancy have been calculated. Using the population and the life tables projected until 2065, it has been seen that the same trend will continue in the coming years. It can be observed that in 1975 one of each ten inhabitants were aged 65 or over and in 2065 it will be the triple. Dependency ratios and age measurements also have increased and this situation will be worse in the future. Governments will have to take measures in order to be able to deal with the repercussions of ageing, which are going beyond the demographic sphere and will have an economic, social and health impact.
[eng] The Spanish population pyramid has been changing in recent decades as a result of the demographic transition, which has led to a reduction in fertility and an increase in life expectancy. Nowadays Spain, as other developed countries, has an aging population and this process of change in the age structure will continue in the future. Different measures have been calculated to analyze the degree of ageing based on data from the Spanish population since 1975. To include the increase in longevity in recent years and observe the differences between men and women some indicators that take into account life expectancy have been calculated. Using the population and the life tables projected until 2065, it has been seen that the same trend will continue in the coming years. It can be observed that in 1975 one of each ten inhabitants were aged 65 or over and in 2065 it will be the triple. Dependency ratios and age measurements also have increased and this situation will be worse in the future. Governments will have to take measures in order to be able to deal with the repercussions of ageing, which are going beyond the demographic sphere and will have an economic, social and health impact.
Descripció
Treballs Finals de Grau en Estadística UB-UPC, Facultat d'Economia i Empresa (UB) i Facultat de Matemàtiques i Estadística (UPC), Curs: 2019-2020. Tutor: Maria Teresa Costa Cor
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MATEOS RABAZA, Claudia. Anàlisi de l’envelliment de la població espanyola. [consulta: 25 de gener de 2026]. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171922]