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Bachelor thesis

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cc-by-nc-nd (c) Morales, 2025
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223132

Nuclear mass predictions based on convolutional neural networks

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Abstract

The precise determination of nuclear masses is essential for understanding atomic nuclei and for applications in astrophysics and nuclear energy. Traditional models like the liquid drop model, with a root mean squared error of σ = 3.94 MeV, fail to meet the accuracy of 100 keV required for nuclear astrophysics research. This work introduces a novel approach by implementing a convolutional neural network (CNN) and leveraging the spatial structure of the nuclide chart. Two models, I3 and I4, are trained and tested on the AME2016 database, achieving values of σ = 0.67 MeV and σ = 0.49 MeV, respectively. Extrapolating to the new nuclei of the AME2020 database, they hold values of σ = 0.64 MeV and σ = 0.57 MeV, demonstrating strong generalization capabilities and proving that CNNs constitute a powerful tool for accurate nuclear mass predictions

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Treballs Finals de Grau de Física, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2025, Tutor: Arnau Rios Huguet

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MORALES DE LEÓN, David. Nuclear mass predictions based on convolutional neural networks. [consulted: 9 of August of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/223132

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