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Thermal nucleation of cavities in liquid helium at negative pressures
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We have investigated the nucleation rate at which cavities are formed in 4He and 3He at negative pressures due to thermal fluctuations. To this end, we have used a density functional that reproduces the He liquid-gas interface along the coexistence line. The inclusion of thermal effects in the calculation of the barrier against nucleation results in a sizable decrease of the absolute value of the tensile strength above 1.5 K.
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GUILLEUMAS, Montserrat, et al. Thermal nucleation of cavities in liquid helium at negative pressures. Physical Review B. 1993. Vol. 47, num. 14, pags. 9116-9119. ISSN 0163-1829. [consulted: 13 of August of 2026]. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/9864