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Title: | Incidence of diabetes mellitus in Spain as results of the nation-wide cohort di@bet.es study |
Author: | Rojo Martínez, Gemma Valdés, Sergio Soriguer, Federico Vendrell, Joan Josep Urrutia Etxebarria, Inés María Pérez, V. Ortega, Emilio Ocón, Pilar Montanya Mias, Eduard Menéndez, Edelmiro Lago Sampedro, Ana González Frutos, Teba Gomis, Roger R. Goday Arnó, Albert García Serrano, Sara García Escobar, Eva Galán García, José Luís Castell, Conxa Badia Guillén, Rocío Aguilera Venegas, Gabriel Girbés, Juan Gaztambide, Sonia Franch Nadal, Josep Delgado, Elías Chaves, Felipe Javier Castaño, Luis Calle Pascual, Alfonso L. |
Keywords: | Diabetis Avaluació del risc per la salut Diabetes Health risk assessment |
Issue Date: | 17-Feb-2020 |
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
Abstract: | Our aim was to determine the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a nation-wide population based cohort from Spain (di@bet.es study). The target was the Spanish population. In total 5072 people older than 18 years,were randomly selected from all over Spain). Socio-demographic and clinical data, survey on habits (physical activity and food consumption) and weight, height, waist, hip and blood pressure were recorder. A fasting blood draw and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed. Determinations of serum glucose were made. In the follow-up the same variables were collected and HbA1c was determined. A total of 2408 subjects participated in the follow-up. In total, 154 people developed diabetes (6.4% cumulative incidence in 7.5 years of follow-up). The incidence of diabetes adjusted for the structure of age and sex of the Spanish population was 11.6 cases/1000 person-years (IC95% = 11.1-12.1). The incidence of known diabetes was 3.7 cases/1000 person-years (IC95% = 2.8-4.6). The main risk factors for developing diabetes were the presence of prediabetes in cross-sectional study, age, male sex, obesity, central obesity, increase in weight, and family history of diabetes. This work provides data about population-based incidence rates of diabetes and associated risk factors in a nation-wide cohort of Spanish population. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59643-7 |
It is part of: | Scientific Reports, 2020, vol. 10 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/171906 |
Related resource: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59643-7 |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) Articles publicats en revistes (IDIBAPS: Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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