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2020-11-04

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cc-by (c) Rodríguez Lobato, Luis Gerardo et al., 2020
Si us plau utilitzeu sempre aquest identificador per citar o enllaçar aquest document: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174796

The avoidance of G-CSF and the addition of prophylactic corticosteroids after autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma patients appeal for the at-home setting to reduce readmission for neutropenic fever

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241778

Resum

Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains the standard of care for young multiple myeloma (MM) patients; indeed, at-home ASCT has been positioned as an appropriate therapeutic strategy. However, despite the use of prophylactic antibiotics, neutropenic fever (NF) and hospital readmissions continue to pose as the most important limitations in the outpatient setting. It is possible that the febrile episodes may have a non-infectious etiology, and engraftment syndrome could play a more significant role. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of both G-CSF withdrawal and the addition of primary prophylaxis with corticosteroids after ASCT. Between January 2002 and August 2018, 111 MM patients conditioned with melphalan were managed at-home beginning +1 day after ASCT. Three groups were established: Group A (n = 33) received standard G-CSF post-ASCT; group B (n = 32) avoided G-CSF post-ASCT; group C (n = 46) avoided G-CSF yet added corticosteroid prophylaxis post-ASCT. The incidence of NF among the groups was reduced (64%, 44%, and 24%; P<0.001), with a non-significant decrease in hospital readmissions as well (12%, 6%, and 2%; P = 0.07). The most important variables identified for NF were: HCT-CI >2 (OR 6.1; P = 0.002) and G-CSF avoidance plus corticosteroids (OR 0.1; P<0.001); and for hospital readmission: age �60 years (OR 14.6; P = 0.04) and G-CSF avoidance plus corticosteroids (OR 0.07; P = 0.05. G-CSF avoidance and corticosteroid prophylaxis post ASCT minimize the incidence of NF in MM patients undergoing at-home ASCT. This approach should be explored in a prospective randomized clinical trial.

Matèries

Febre, Epidemiologia, Mieloma múltiple

Matèries (anglès)

Fever, Epidemiology, Multiple myeloma

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Col·leccions

Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Cel·lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia)
Articles publicats en revistes (IDIBAPS: Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer)

Citació

RODRÍGUEZ LOBATO, Luis gerardo, MARTÍNEZ ROCA, Alexandra, CASTAÑO DÍEZ, Sandra, PALOMINO MOSQUERA, Alicia, GUTIÉRREZ GARCÍA, Gonzalo, PEDRAZA NAVARRETE, Alexandra, SUÁREZ-LLEDÓ, María, ROVIRA, Montserrat, MARTÍNEZ, Carmen, FERNÁNDEZ DE LARREA RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos josé, CIBEIRA LÓPEZ, M. teresa, ROSIÑOL DACHS, Laura, LOZANO GARCIA, Ester, MARÍN, Pedro, CID VIDAL, Joan, LOZANO, Miquel, MORENO-CASTAÑO, Ana belén, PALOMO, Marta, DIAZ RICART, M. isabel, GALLEGO, Cristina, HERNANDO, Adelina, SEGURA, Susana, CARRERAS, Enric, URBANO ISPIZUA, Álvaro, BLADÉ, J. (joan), FERNÁNDEZ AVILÉS, Francesc. The avoidance of G-CSF and the addition of prophylactic corticosteroids after autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma patients appeal for the at-home setting to reduce readmission for neutropenic fever. _PLoS One_. 2020. Vol. 15, núm. 11, pàgs. e0241778. [consulta: 10 de gener de 2026]. ISSN: 1932-6203. [Disponible a: https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174796]

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